Arsenic
The above figure shows the distribution of measured arsenic concentrations for deeper aquifer systems only, and omits results for the Rārangi Shallow Aquifer, where most of the intensive research by the Marlborough District Council has occurred. The higher values in the Taylor River and Pass area represent landfill monitoring.
While we only have a small number of measurements to date, levels of iron and manganese have been used as an indicator of the existence of arsenic due to its similar chemical behaviour in local groundwater. The advantage of this approach is that there are many more measurements of these parameters than exist for arsenic.