National Policy Statement on Electricity Transmission
National Policy Statement on Electricity Transmission
The National Policy Statement on Electricity Transmission sets out the objective and policies for managing the electricity transmission network.
Go to the published NPS legislation on the Ministry for the Environment website
Why it is needed
The efficient transmission of electricity on the national grid plays a vital role in the well-being of New Zealand, its people and the environment. The national grid is the high voltage transmission network that carries electricity around the country. It is made up of over 12,000 kilometres of high-voltage transmission lines and more than 165 substations. It connects power stations to substations that feed local electricity distribution networks.
The Government developed a national policy statement to acknowledge the national significance of the national grid and to ensure there is balanced consideration of the national benefits and the local effects of electricity transmission. Previously, there was no national framework that local government could use when they decided on proposals for transmission lines.
What it covers
The NPS provides a high-level framework that gives guidance across New Zealand for the management and future planning of the national grid. It does the following:
- acknowledges the national significance of the national grid, which has to be considered in local decision making on resource management
- gives guidance to local decision makers in the management of the impacts of the transmission network on its environment
- recognises the national benefits we all get from electricity transmission, such as better security of supply of electricity
- guides the management of the adverse effects of activities from third parties on the grid which helps reduce constraints on the operation, maintenance, upgrading and development of the grid
- ensures long-term strategic planning for elements of the national grid.
Requirements for councils and the grid operator
The NPS directly affects decision-makers in local government. They have to take the NPS into account when drafting plans and have regard for it when making decisions about resource consents, alongside other considerations under the RMA.
The NPS does not refer to any individual transmission network projects, but it forms part of the overall policy framework and contains policies that will need to be taken into account when individual projects are considered under the RMA.
The NPS will also have to be considered by the grid operator.
Implementation guidance
The following guidance provides commentary and examples to help councils give effect to the NPS.
Go to the implementation guidance on the Ministry for the Environment website
There has been some confusion regarding the NPS and section 55 RMA requirements. The preamble to the NPS refers to section 55 of the RMA prior to the 2009 amendments. As a result councils have an obligation to use the process set out in Schedule 1 of the RMA to process any plan change or review required to give effect to the NPS.
Guidance on risks of development near high-voltage transmission lines
The NPS requires local authorities to manage adverse effects caused by development near high-voltage transmission lines.
Go to more information on the Ministry for the Environment website
